Russiaโ€™s Roskomnadzor internet watchdog agency announced Tuesday plans to sign a cooperation treaty with Chinaโ€™s Cyberspace Administration (CAC) on October 20 aimed at stopping the spread of illegal internet content, Reuters reported

Why it matters: The treaty may raise concerns from open-internet advocates, who have criticized the Russian government for taking steps toward implementing Chinese-style cyberspace regulations.

Details: According to Roskomnadzor, the deal is expected to be signed at this yearโ€™s World Internet Conference, which is being hosted in the town of Wuzhen in eastern Zhejiang province from October 20 to 22.

  • The exact text of the agreement is still being reviewed by China, but upon ratification it will have the status of an international treaty.

Context: The treaty is a culmination of years of de-facto cooperation between the two agencies, and comes as China and Russia continue to expand relations.

  • Earlier this year, a delegation from the CAC met officials at Roskomnadzor.
  • Internet controls have tightened in the two countries under presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin. 
  • In May, Putin signed the Russian Internet (RuNet) law, which among other things, centralizes data traffic and requires telecom operators to install government-provided equipment to combat cyber threats.
  • Last month, Roskomnadzor confirmed to reporters that the โ€œequipment is being installed on the networks of major telecom providersโ€ and RuNet will begin testing in early October.

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